A Primer on Endoscopic Biopsies
We’ve already covered biopsies in general in a previous post, but have you ever wondered how doctors examine your insides? They use a special tool called an endoscope to get a closer look, and if they need to take a tiny tissue sample for further examination, that's called an endoscopic biopsy. This Health Bridge primer will dive into this procedure and see how it helps us stay healthy.
What is an Endoscopic Biopsy?
Think of an endoscope as a high-tech detective. It's a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the tip. The doctor inserts the endoscope through a natural opening in your body, like your mouth or rectum, depending on the area being examined. The camera sends images back to a screen, allowing the doctor to see the lining of your internal organs.
During an endoscopy, if the doctor spots an area that looks suspicious, they can take a small tissue sample using tiny instruments passed through the endoscope. This sample is then sent to a lab for microscopic examination. This is the endoscopic biopsy.
Why Do Doctors Perform Endoscopic Biopsies?
There are several reasons why a doctor might recommend an endoscopic biopsy:
Investigate Digestive Problems: If you're experiencing symptoms like stomach pain, heartburn, or difficulty swallowing, an endoscopy with biopsy can help identify the cause. It can reveal inflammation, ulcers, or even precancerous changes.
Diagnose Celiac Disease: This autoimmune disorder triggers an immune response to gluten. An endoscopic biopsy of the small intestine can help diagnose celiac disease.
Check for Infections: Certain infections can cause abnormalities in the lining of your organs. An endoscopic biopsy can help identify the culprit, leading to proper treatment.
Screen for Cancer: Endoscopic biopsies are crucial for early detection of cancers in organs like the esophagus, stomach, and colon. By catching cancer early, treatment options are often more successful.
Frequently Asked Questions about Endoscopic Biopsies
Now that we know what an endoscopic biopsy is, let’s tackle a few common questions people usually ask their healthcare providers:
Will an endoscopic biopsy hurt?
You might feel some discomfort during the insertion of the endoscope, but doctors typically use medication to relax you and minimize any pain.
How long does it take?
The procedure itself usually takes about 15-30 minutes, but the entire appointment, including preparation and recovery, can take longer.
What happens after the biopsy?
The tissue sample is sent to a lab for analysis. You'll usually receive the results within a few days to a week. Depending on the findings, your doctor will discuss any necessary follow-up steps.
Are there any risks?
Endoscopic biopsies are generally safe, but there are some minor risks like bleeding or infection. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you might have.
Endoscopic biopsies are a safe and valuable tool for diagnosing a variety of potential health issues. To find out how Health Bridge can help you get access to this service, visit our diagnostic tests page and ask for a consultation.
